When was Judo founded and by whom?

Judo was founded in the late 19th century by Jigoro Kano, who played a critical role in its development and establishment as a formal martial art. In 1882, Kano opened the Kodokan, which became the first school dedicated to Judo instruction. His philosophy emphasized not only physical techniques but also the moral and educational aspects of martial training, promoting values such as respect, discipline, and mutual benefit.

Kano's approach was revolutionary for the time, as he incorporated techniques from various traditional Japanese jujutsu schools and systematized them into a cohesive style that focused on the principles of leverage and balance. This innovative blend of technique and philosophy has allowed Judo to evolve into a widely practiced sport and form of self-defense worldwide.

Understanding the origins of Judo and its founder highlights its significance in the history of martial arts. The other choices reference figures associated with different martial arts or historical contexts that do not align with the origins of Judo.